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Peepal Tree (Sacred Fig)

Botanical Name: Ficus religiosa

Ancient Peepal trees serve as village panchayat meeting grounds and spiritual focal points.

Spiritual & Cultural Significance

Revered in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. Releases oxygen around the clock and houses entire ecosystems.

Official Botanical Fact Sheet

Authoritative Species Profile

Common Name: Peepal (Sacred Fig)
Botanical Classification: Ficus religiosa
Mapped Heritage Trees Count: 27 Cataloged Trees
Primary Habitat: North India, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Kashmir

Citation Source: Kesu Environment Foundation Ethnobotanical Archives.

Documentary & Video Field Lore

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Kesu Foundation Video ArchiveOpen Original Post

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Archived Visitor Memories (2)

Harpreet Singh (via Facebook)
Harpreet Singh (via Facebook)• Sultanpur Lodhi
Jul 12, 2026

Our grandfather used to tell us stories about sitting under the shade of this tree during morning prayers. A true sacred treasure of our heritage.

Simranjit Kaur (via Facebook)
Simranjit Kaur (via Facebook)• Amritsar
Jun 28, 2026

Visited last winter with family. The tranquility around the canopy is surreal.

Mapped Peepal Heritage Trees (1)

Peepal Sahib Tree
300+ years

Peepal Sahib Tree

Amritsar, Punjab

A majestic Peepal tree that has stood witness to centuries of devotion. Village elders recount how this tree provided shelter to travelers and saints passing through the region. Its heart-shaped leaves are considered sacred across traditions.

Botanical Taxonomy & Ecology

Closely Related Species

🌿23 mapped

Ber Tree

Ziziphus mauritiana (Jujube / Beri)

Sacred to Sikhs and Hindus. Associated with Guru Nanak Dev Ji and various Gurudwaras (Ber Sahib).

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🌳18 mapped

Tahli Tree

Dalbergia sissoo (Shisham / Rosewood)

Named in Sikh scriptures. Hard wood traditionally used for temple construction and village assemblies.

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🥭31 mapped

Amb Tree

Mangifera indica (Mango)

Sacred across Indian traditions. Many Gurudwaras (Amb Sahib) are named after heritage mango trees.

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